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| The Beastie Boys |
The Beastie Boys are an American hip hop group from
Manhattan/Brooklyn,
New York City. Currently consisting of MCs
Michael Diamond, known as
Mike D (vocals, drums) and
Adam Horovitz, known as
Ad-Rock (vocals, guitar), with turntablist
Mix Master Mike. Founding member
Adam Yauch (aka
MCA; vocals, bass, double bass) died May 4, 2012.
Formed as a
hardcore punk band in 1979 by
Yauch and
Diamond, with drummer
Kate Schellenbach and guitarist
John Berry, the band appeared on the compilation cassette
New York Thrash, before recording their first
EP Polly Wog Stew, in 1982. After achieving moderate local success with the 1983 experimental hip hop
12" Cooky Puss, the group transitioned to hip hop in 1984 and released a string of successful
12" singles.
The Beastie Boys toured with
Madonna in 1985 and a year later released their debut album
Licensed to Ill. The group sold 22 million albums in the United States and 40 million albums worldwide, making them, according to
Billboard,
"the biggest-selling rap group" since 1991.
The Beastie Boys are one of the longest-lived hip hop acts worldwide and they continue to enjoy commercial and critical success more than 25 years after Licensed to Ill. In 2009, the group released digitally remastered deluxe editions of their albums
Paul's Boutique,
Check Your Head,
Ill Communication and
Hello Nasty. Their eighth studio album,
Hot Sauce Committee Part Two, was released in 2011, and received positive reviews. They were inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2012,
"just the third rap group to enter the Hall, after
Run-D.M.C. (2009) and
Grandmaster Flash and the
Furious Five (2007)." The following month,
MCA died of cancer of the parotid salivary gland.
The Beastie Boys came together in 1979 as a hardcore punk band. The band supported
Bad Brains,
the Dead Kennedys,
the Misfits and
Reagan Youth at venues such as
CBGB,
A7,
Trudy Hellers Place and
Max's Kansas City, playing at the latter venue on its closing night. In November 1982
the Beastie Boys recorded the
7" EP Polly Wog Stew at
171A studios, an early recorded example of
New York hardcore.
On November 13, 1982,
the Beastie Boys, consisting of band members
John Berry,
Michael Diamond (Mike D),
Adam Yauch (MCA) (a.k.a.
Nathanial Hörnblowér), and
Kate Schellenbach (later of
Luscious Jackson), played
Philip Pucci's birthday for the purposes of his short concert film of
the Beastie Boys,
Philip Pucci's
"Beastie".
Pucci held the concert in
Bard College's Preston Drama Dance Department Theatre. This performance marked
the Beastie Boys’ first on screen appearance in a published motion picture.
Pucci's concept for
“Beastie” was to distribute a mixture of both a half dozen
16mm Bell and
Howell Filmo cameras, and
16mm Bolex cameras to audience members and ask that they capture
the Beastie Boys performance from the audience’s own point of view while a master sync sound camera filmed from the balcony of the abandoned theater where the performance was held. The opening band for that performance was
“The Young and the Useless”, which featured
Adam Horovitz (Ad-Rock) as their lead singer. A one minute clip of
"Beastie" was subsequently excerpted and licensed by
the Beastie Boys for use in the
"Egg Raid on Mojo" segment of the
"Skills to Pay the Bills" long form home video released by
Capitol Records. “Skills to Pay the Bills” later went on to earn the
Recording Industry Association of America’s (R.I.A.A.) gold sales award for selling more than 500,000 copies.
John Berry left the group in 1983 (later forming
Thwig,
Big Fat Love, and
Bourbon Deluxe) and was replaced by
Adam Horovitz, guitarist of
The Young and the Useless (who had become close friends with
the Beastie Boys at this point). The band also recorded and then performed its first hip hop track,
"Cooky Puss", based on a prank call by the group to
Carvel Ice Cream in 1983. It became a hit in New York underground dance clubs and night clubs upon its release.
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| Beastie Boys |
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| Beastie Boys |